DEVELOPMENT OF CALCULATION AND DETAILING METHODS OF STEEL BUILDINGS: FROM THE EIFFEL TOWER TO THE NATIONAL STADIUM OF SINGAPORE SPORTS HUB

From the analysis of principles and methods designing world-famous Eiffel Tower, which at time its construction was tallest tower in world (312.12 m), National Stadium Singapore sports hub, is largest steel dome (diameter 310 transformation approaches to calculation detailing buildings followed.
 Based on architectural, structural, organizational, technological economic parts original project process design considered detail. It shown that carried out with thorough theoretical preparation, extensive use mathematical apparatus, manual calculations all project, railways, steam cranes industrial production structures.
 The sequence development hub analyzed, creation a 3D parametric model, using finite element method, computer optimization shape size structural parts, programming special modules algorithms ensure compatible operation various software complexes, design, detailing, drawings, as well transfer necessary information metal plant, for their CNC machines, BIM systems.
 concluded thanks technologies, there transition from execution predominant buildings.
 Ways improve further are proposed.